Traveling to Thailand? Even if many people speak English, knowing a few basic Thai phrases makes a big difference. A simple “sawadee” or “khop khun” can turn a transaction into a genuine connection, and locals will always appreciate your effort. These phrases not only help with greetings, ordering food, or shopping, but also give you a glimpse into Thailand’s culture of warmth and respect. Whether you’re visiting the bustling streets of Bangkok, scuba diving on Koh Tao, or exploring temples up north, having a few Thai words at hand will make your journey smoother — and a lot more memorable.
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Thai 101: Basic Thai Phrases
The Rule: If you are male, you end sentences with the word (khrup/krap) similarly if you are female, you end your sentences with the word (ka/kap). This is used to make your sentence or question polite and respectful.
Yes – Chai (khrup/ka)
No – Mai (khrup/ka)
Maybe – Aaj ja (khrup/ka)
Thank you – khop khun (khrup/ka)
Sorry/excuse me – Khor thoad khrup/ka
Where is the restroom? – Hong nam yoo tee nai khrup/ka?
I need a doctor – Phom dong gaan hai mor maa raak sa khrup/ka
Nevermind/No Worries – Mai pen rai
Often used as a way of saying, oh well! This demonstrates a carefree attitude and how Thais try not to stress over small problems. “Don’t worry, be happy!”
Basic Thai Greetings & Common Phrases
Out of all the essentials, being able to say hello, how are you and thank you are the absolute traveller basics. Master these three words and you will most likely make a friend or impress a local.
Hello – Sawadee khrup/ka
How are you? – Sa bai dee mai khrup/ka
Goodbye! – La gorn khrup/ka
Useful Thai Phrases for Food & Ordering
Thailand is a land of amazing food, so many delicious and varied dishes to try but can be of varying heats! It’s handy to let them know if you’re a chili lover or not, and it’s always nice to compliment them by saying “aroy” if you enjoyed your meal. These are some of the most useful basic Thai phrases for markets and shops.
Not Spicy – Mai phet
A little Spicy – phet nit noy
Really Spicy – phet mak
I would like to order – sang aa-haan
Delicious – Aroy
Introductory Thai for Shopping
When bargaining, these basic Thai phrases will help you ask for prices and discounts.
That’s expensive! – Paeng mak khrup/ka!
How much does this cost? – Ra ka tao rai khrup/ka?
Can you give me a discount please? – Ga ru na lot ra ka hai noi khrup/ka?
Often in Bangkok you can barter in the markets, but on Koh Tao everything has been shipped here by boat so there is a bit less wiggle room meaning often prices in shops are fixed. If you go into a shop and buy a couple of items and smile nicely you may be able to get around 50-100 Baht off, but don’t expect it, it’s these people livelihood, and it’s just not that much to fuss over, the clothes are just so cheap anyway!
Basic Thai to Impress!
Neung, song, saam, see, haa, hook, jet, baat, gow, sip (one to ten)
You are cute – Khun naa rak khrup/ka
I’m drunk – Mao Laew
Having fun? – sanuk mai?
If you’re REALLY serious about learning Thai, here are a few tips:
Invest in Thai lessons – Practicing the basics and starting it off with proper knowledge on the languages phonemes and accents will help you in mastering this language.
Spend time with local Thais – Making friends and regularly hanging out with Thais is the best and easiest way to pick up the language. That way, you can also improve your textbook based learning into a more relaxed tone. Conversational Thai is the way to go!
These basic Thai phrases are just the start. From greetings and restaurant words to bargaining at markets, they’ll make your travels in Thailand easier and far more rewarding. But language is more than memorizing words — it’s about connection. If you want to take things further, try a short online Thai course or download a language app to practice. Better yet, spend time chatting with locals; you’ll learn faster, make new friends, and gain a deeper understanding of Thai culture. Whether you’re here for diving, beaches, or adventure, a little Thai goes a long way. So keep practicing, have fun with it, and enjoy the smiles you’ll earn along the way.
